Early History
Administrative History of Mulakulam Grama Panchayat
A historical journey from the beginnings of local administration to the development of democratic local self-government.
Introduction
Mulakulam Grama Panchayat is situated in Vaikom Taluk of Kottayam District, under Kaduthuruthy Block Panchayat, Kerala. The Panchayat covers an area of approximately 26.15 square kilometres and includes the Mulakulam and Kaduthuruthy villages.
The history of Mulakulam Grama Panchayat reflects the growth of local administration and public participation. The transition from early nominated administrative bodies to a system led by elected representatives marks an important phase in the Panchayat's development.
A Landmark Year: 1953
In 1953, Mulakulam began functioning as a Village Panchayat under an elected committee.
Major Milestones in Administrative History
Village Union System
Before the establishment of an elected Panchayat committee, an administrative body known as the "Village Union" functioned with nominated members. This system represents an important stage in the early administrative history of Mulakulam.
Pakuthi Committee
Another administrative body known as the "Pakuthi Committee" also functioned during the early period. Chittilakkattu Kunjuvarkey served as its President. Valappil Paramu Pillai and Tharekkottaram Sankara Pillai were among its members.
Establishment of the Village Panchayat
In 1953, Mulakulam began functioning as a Village Panchayat under the leadership of an elected committee. Varghese Mani Puthooran served as the first President of the Panchayat.
First President Following a Democratic Election
P. M. Markose assumed office as President of the first Panchayat formed through an election. Under the electoral system of that period, voters in each ward had to cast two votes: one for the general seat and another for the reserved seat.
Changes to the Panchayat's Geographical Boundaries
In 1963, the areas of Palachuvadu, Namakuzhi and Kalampoor, which had been part of Mulakulam Panchayat, were transferred to Ernakulam District and subsequently included in Piravom Panchayat.
Geographical Features of the Panchayat
Located in the north-western part of Kottayam District, Mulakulam Grama Panchayat is characterised by hills, paddy fields, small streams and abundant water resources. Rural life and agricultural traditions are important features of the region.
District
Kottayam
Taluk
Vaikom
Block Panchayat
Kaduthuruthy
Area
26.15 square kilometres
Revenue Villages
Mulakulam and Kaduthuruthy
Number of Wards
18
Geographical Boundaries
- North: Piravom Municipality and Elanji Grama Panchayat
- South: Njeezhoor and Kaduthuruthy Grama Panchayats
- East: Elanji and Njeezhoor Grama Panchayats
- West: Thalayolaparambu and Velloor Grama Panchayats
Official Historical Records
For further information about the history of Mulakulam Grama Panchayat, visitors may refer to the history section of the Panchayat's official website.
